Infrared Detectors

We offer Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) detectors from Vigo Systemn SA operating at or near room temperature and Thermopile and Pyroelectric "thermal" detectors from Heimann Sensor GmbH, which are also room temperature devices.

MCT detectors from Vigo -

fast, sensitive

Thermal detectors from Heimann Sensor -

low cost, sophisticated

*The News* The *News* about

these devices is very good and getting better. Vigo has changed over production to new MOCVD equipment, which gives much better control of material properties and device architecture. This has lead to a rapid escalation of device sensitivity. Now we can readily deliver TE-cooled photovoltaic devices with D*(10.6 microns) > 2.5x10E9 cm.hz1/2W-1 from DC to >80 MHz and TE-cooled photoconductive devices with D*(12 microns) > 3x10E9 from >20 kHz to >15 Mhz. These device operate entirely without LN2 or any other cryogenics yet provide performance that is only a factor of 3 to 5 less than cryogenic devices, and 10 to 1000 times better than other non-cryogenic detectors!

How do they do it? CLICK HERE for a brief presentation on the technology and progress this represents.

Our basic product line features infrared detectors whose sensitive wavelength begins in the visible or around 2 microns. The longest wavelength they measure varies; models are available that measure to 3 microns, 4 microns, 5 microns, 6 microns, 8, 10.6+ microns, 12 and 13 microns. These detectors are optimized to specific wavelengths, and are appropriate for use over a spectral range beginning at 1 micron for photoconductive types and at 2.5 microms for photovoltaic types and dropping off fairly sharply beyond their optimized wavelength. Also available are several CO₂ laser detectors, which have optimum operation at a nominal wavelength of 10.6 microns. For a pdf covering most of our IR quantum detectors, click here- or email, fax or phone with a postal address and we will mail the info.

Photoconductive vs. Photovoltaic

The detectors come in photoconductive and photovoltaic types. Photovoltaic detectors create a measurable voltage and current in response to photon bombardment, much like a solar cell. Photoconductive devices change resistance when photons come in. A low noise bias current must be used to measure the resistance change. Photoconductive devices tend to have somewhat higher signal (responsivity) and sometimes slightly better signal-to-noise than photovoltaic equivalents when operated at optimum frequencies. On the other hand, photoconductors exhibit excess noise at low frequencies - called 1/f or flicker noise, are often slower in frequency response, and the low noise bias circuit costs money. For these reasons, the photovoltaic devices are preferred for most applications. Nevertheless, photoconductors can be made with larger active areas than PV devices, so sometimes the need for larger area will prevail over the other advantages of PV devices and make PC the right choice.

Sensitivity

Sensitivity of our detectors can be increased by thermoelectric (TE) cooling or by the use of an immersion lens, or both. TE-cooled detectors must be mounted on a heat sink. Additionally, a TE-cooler power supply/controller is necessary.

Spectrum

View detectors for the spectral regions below.

Choosing a detector and, if necessary, an associated preamp and TE cooling device can be a confusing task. The following summaries identify some of the issues to be aware of.

The following articles offer assistance in selecting a detector and in proper care and wiring of the detector.

*The News* The *News* here is about our June 2007 appoinment as exclusive agents for North America for Heimann. Heimann is the leading producer of thermopiles in the world. Their process is totally based on silicon and specifically on silicon that can be made by standard microcircuit processes, with resulting LOW COST and HIGH SOPHISTICATION.

In general, our thermal detectors are used for non-contact temperature measurement and for gas concentration sensing by absorption of IR radiation at a specific wavelength in a gas cell. We encourage your inquires - please tell us about the details of of your application, quantities invloved and schedule on which samples and production quantities will be needed. We will respond with our suggestions regarding detector type (Thermopile of Pyroelectric) and other details.

IR Camera! Another very intersting Heimann Sensor product is a LOW COST IR camera Model AXT100 using a thermopile array 32x32 element focal plane. For detail click here.

Please watch this page for a more complete description of the product line. Meanwhile, click here for our version of the Heimann Sensor product lit. Also please visit www.heimannsensor.com.

Questions? Comments? Suggestions? Send email to the Webmaster at Boston Electronics.